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World
in Miniature
Louis Paul
Jonas, a sculptor and taxidermist recognized for the quality of
his work, which has appeared in many museums around the world, created
fourteen miniature scenes depicting animals and plants in their
natural habitats for the Berkshire Museum. These miniature dioramas
were built and installed over a period of twenty-four years, with
the final installation occurring in 1970. Built to one-tenth scale,
the dioramas illustrate the ecology and geography of locations across
the globe. Above each scene, a relief map of the world shows where
each scene is located.
Jonas is most
widely known for his life-size models, particularly a series of
model dinosaurs created for the 1964-65 World's Fair that included
a 60 foot long sculpture of what was then known as a Brontosaurus
(scientists now recognize that the creature once identified as Brontosaurs
was a scientific error, with the head actually belonging to a Camarasaurus
and the body to an Apatosaurus). A Stegosaurus from that same series,
now fondly known as "Wally," resides on the Berkshire Museum's front
lawn.
The World
in Miniature is itself a charming reflection of the era in which
it was created. While Jonas' animal models are just as accurate
today as they were over fifty years ago, the wood paneling surrounding
the dioramas, the occasionally anthropomorphic style of writing
in the text panels, and certain historical details (for instance,
the captions under the Alaskan diorama were written before Alaska
entered the United States) all provide a glimpse into mid-twentieth
century American culture.
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The
Nile River (Detail)
Depicting
a scene along the Nile River, this miniature shows such animals
as the white-eared kob, roan antelope, crocodile, hippopotamus,
water stork, crane, ibis and more. The Nile, stretching nearly
4,000 miles is the second longest river in the world. Large
areas of marshland may be found along its banks.
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The
Great Plains (Detail)
The
Great Plains cover a huge area of gently rolling land in our
western states. Ranging in altitude from 1000 feet in the
east to 6 thousand feed at the foot of the Rocky Mountains,
this area has greatly suffered from the impact of advancing
civilization. This scene in North Dakota predates the "western
movement."
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Northern
Tundra (Detail)
Even
in summer, in Arctic Canada the earth never thaws except near
the surface, although in recent years that is changing due
to global warming. Here animals like Arctic foxes and wolves
prey upon the Arctic hare.
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Other dioramas
in the World In Miniature include:
- African
Water Hole
- Amazon
Jungle
- Rocky Mountains
- The Congo
Jungle
- Mount Kilimanjaro
- India
- Lions on
the Serengeti Plain
- Australia
- Southern
Africa
- Arctic Ocean
- Alaska
- African
Elephants
Click
here to find out more about the Jonas Studios.
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